The Opportunities and Challenges of Rara Lake and Tourism in Mugu

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Rara Lake, situated within the Rara Gaunpalika (Rara Rural Municipality) in Mugu District, is the largest and deepest lake in Nepal. It stands at an elevation of 2,990 meters (9,810 feet) above sea level, making it the highest lake in the country. Despite being named Mahendra Daha, it is locally known as Rara Tal. Covering an expansive area of 10.8 square kilometers, the lake reaches an impressive depth of 167 meters.

In 2034 B.S. (1977 AD), Rara National Park was established with the goal of conserving this pristine lake, leading to the relocation of 172 households to Chisapani. The relocation aimed to protect the lake from potential pollution and degradation caused by human activities. The residents primarily rely on agriculture, livestock farming, and the collection of medicinal herbs for their livelihoods. The relocation was initiated to safeguard the lake against potential risks of overflow during snow melting, ensuring a safer environment.

The surrounding forests of Rara Lake are home to diverse flora and fauna. The lake itself houses various fish species, and the adjacent jungles are inhabited by wildlife, including the elusive red panda. The lake's outflow serves as the headwaters for the Karnali River.

Visiting Rara Lake is recommended during the months of September to October and April to May. However, during December to March, the lake may freeze up to one meter, and temperatures can drop below freezing, making it unsuitable for visits. The water of Rara Lake is renowned for its clarity, allowing visibility up to 14 to 15 meters, while the depth can be appreciated from the surface to 14-15 meters.

The ideal time for travel to this region is from September to October and from April to May. From December to March, the lake may experience freezing up to one meter, and temperatures can drop below freezing. During these colder months, it may not be suitable for travel. The water of Rara Lake is known for its clarity, with visibility reaching up to 14 to 15 meters. The depth of the lake can be appreciated from the surface to depths of 14-15 meters.

n the vicinity of Rara Lake, there used to be a settlement of the Thakur community. Recognizing the potential threat of expanding water and the possibility of causing damage to the Ganjari area without proper measures, Thakur Baba strategically diverted the water, protecting the Ganjari region. The community has faith in Thakur Baba, who, in preparation for diverting the water, even presents a stone from the site as a symbolic gesture. Additionally, as a token of reverence, the Thakur Baba is worshipped as a deity after successfully diverting the water. The stone used for this purpose has been transformed into a small temple, serving as a symbol of protection for the area.

In the waters of this lake, there is a fish known as "Kamankut," which swims like a laughing carp, hitting the surface of the water. In this region, there are 1,074 species of birds, 51 species of mammals, and 214 species of reptiles. Additionally, during the monsoon season, various species of migratory birds from China and other countries also temporarily reside here. The soldier stationed for the conservation, Shri Durga Bhanjan Gulma, explains that soldiers are sent to reside here during the monsoon season, and they return to China when the rains stop.

The conservation work done by Shri Durga Bhanjan Gulma for the protection of this lake is commendable, and though it hasn't gained recognition for tourism, it has preserved the lake's natural beauty. The possibility of using boats on the lake may lead to potential physical and environmental damage, and hence, one should be responsible for such activities. In a written request, when the Rs. 10 ticket fee was presented to the lake, the employees of Nikunj handed over a letter to Shri Bhanjan Gulma, making him responsible for the same. Following this, a rule was established in Gulma, allowing the youth of Gulma to facilitate the climb for a limited period. ।
"Tourists rafting to Rara Lake"

Tourist acknowledges their responsibility for both physical and human damages in the region and expresses the need for local involvement. They criticize the existing regulations, considering them obstacles to tourism development, and advocate for the creation of new provisions. The lack of facilities for external tourists is emphasized, with a plea for improvements to attract more visitors. The author suggests developing cycling and horse riding facilities around the lake to enhance the overall tourism experience. There is a call for a review of existing rules for the conservation and development of Rara Lake as a tourism destination. Additionally, the paragraph highlights the need for reconsideration of current regulations to facilitate both conservation and tourism development.






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